Russian Federation
UDC 316.62
In the current tense geopolitical situation, intergenerational continuity in understanding and expressing patriotism in the professional community of the Federal Penitentiary Service, the governing body of the Russian penal system, is a necessary condition for ensuring social security in the country and preventing recidivism. The essence of the problem of patriotism in this service is that, although the vast majority of its employees, as well as cadets of departmental educational organizations, consider themselves patriots, there is a need to study the real types of their patriotic behavior and the dominant trend in its dynamics in order to determine the directions for improving pessimistic education on this basis. The purpose of the empirical study was to identify signs of intergenerational continuity in the understanding of patriotism and intergenerational solidarity in its manifestation in the professional community of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The study was based on the assumption that the staff and cadets have a similar understanding of patriotism, show this feeling in their behavior andidentify themselves as patriots of their country. The study sample consisted of two groups: employees (the older generation of the professional community) and cadets (the younger generation) of 127 people in both groups. Identified and compared: definitions of the concept of "patriotism"; signs of patriotism in each other's behavior; self-assessment of feeling like a patriot of Russia; types of patriotic behavior; indicators of "blind" and "constructive patriotism. As a result, it was found: a pronounced similarity in indicators of patriotism, which is characterized by: a declaration of strong feelings of oneself as patriots; a clearly dominant ideological type of patriotic behavior and moderately pronounced problematic and conformal types; a clear predominance in bothgenerations of high-level constructive patriotism over moderate "blind"; only one group difference was found – in indicators of problematic type of patriotic behavior (this indicator is higher among employees). In conclusion, a forecast of the dynamics of patriotism in this professional community is given.
Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, professional community, patriotism, cadets and staff, interpretation of patriotism, observed signs of patriotism, types of patriotic behavior, "blind" and constructive patriotism, intergenerational solidarity
1. Kol'cova V. A., Sosnin V. A. Social'no-psihologicheskie problemy patriotizma i osobennosti ego vospitaniya v sovremennom rossiyskom obschestve // Psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2005. T. 26. № 4. S. 89–98.
2. Grishko A. Ya., Grishko L. E. Princip patriotizma v ugolovno-ispolnitel'nom prave // Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika : vestnik Nizhegorodskoy akademii MVD Rossii. 2019. № 4(48). S. 120–124. DOI:10.36511 /2078-5356-2019-4-120-12.
3. Vas'kov M. A., Vereschagina A. V., Samygin S. I. Mehanizm mezhpokolencheskoy solidarnosti v formirovanii patriotizma i upravlenii mezhetnicheskimi otnosheniyami v Rossii // Gumanitarnye, social'no-ekonomicheskie i obschestvennye nauki. 2018. № 2. URL: https://cyber leninka.ru/ article/n/mehanizm-mezhpokolencheskoy-solidarnosti-v- formirovanii-patriotizma-i-upravlenii-mezhetnicheskimi-otnosheniyami-v-rossii (data obrasche- niya: 15.03.2025).
4. Ivchenkov S. G., Sayganova E. V. Patriotizm kak komponent obschestvennogo soznaniya: pokolencheskiy rakurs izmereniya // Vestnik Instituta sociologii. 2019. T. 10, № 1. S. 104–119. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2019. 28.1.558.
5. Parma R. V. Patriotizm pokoleniy v sovremennom rossiyskom obschestve // Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta. 2023. № 4. S. 20–29. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26794/2226- 7867-2023-13-4-20-29.
6. Pavlova E. V., Aksenova A. V. Patrioticheskoe vospitanie kak sostavlyayuschaya vospitatel'noy raboty s sotrudnikami ugolovno-ispolnitel'noy sistemy // Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. 2015. № 6. S. 22–27. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7256/2306- 9945.2015.6.18351.
7. Aliev T. I. Gosudarstvenno-patrioticheskoe vospitanie sotrudnikov pravoohranitel'nyh organov i special'nyh sluzhb Rossii v pedagogicheskoy aksiologii // Filo- sofiya obrazovaniya. 2022. № 4. S. 123–133. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15372/PHE 20220409.
8. Aliev T. I. Konkretizirovannye trebovaniya rukovodyaschih dokumentov po organizacii gosudarstvenno-patrioticheskogo vospitaniya sotrudnikov pravoohranitel'nyh organov i specsluzhb Rossii // Nauchnye issledovaniya v vysshey shkole: novye idei, problemy vnedreniya, poisk resheniy : sb. st. Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Tyumen', 20 okt. 2022 g.). Ufa : Aeterna, 2022. S. 98–103.
9. Ivanenko V. S. Mezhdunarodnyy opyt patrioticheskogo vospitaniya podrastayuschego pokoleniya // Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie. 2018. № 10(118). S. 160–168.
10. Cveks M. V. Analiz zarubezhnyh i rossiyskih podhodov k izucheniyu patriotizma lichnosti // Psiholog. 2024. № 2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article /n/analiz-zarubezhnyh- i-rossiyskih-podhodov-k-izucheniyu-patriotizma-lichnosti (data obrascheniya: 18.03.2025).
11. Yakovleva S. S., Grigor'eva A. A. Patrioticheskoe vospitanie molodezhi za rubezhom // Sovremennoe obrazovanie: tradicii i innovacii. 2019. № 4. S. 85–88.
12. Yurevich A. V. Psihologicheskaya mnogogrannost' patriotizma // Psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2018. T. 39, № 6. S. 86–94. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31857/S02059590002253-4.
13. Kasamara V. A. Mnogogrannyy patriotizm: ot koncepcii k issledovaniyu molodezhnyh predstavleniy // Zhurnal sociologii i social'noy antropologii. 2023. T. 26, № 3. S. 201–233.
14. Schatz, R. T. & Staub, E. 1997, ‘Manifestations of blind and constructive patriotism: Personality correlates and individual-group relations’, in D. Bar-Tal, E. Staub (eds), Patriotism in the Lives of Individuals and Nations, pp. 229–245, Nelson-Hall, Chicago, IL.
15. Gordyakova O. V., Lebedev A. N. Chuvstvo patriotizma i tipy patrioticheskogo povedeniya molodyh grazhdan Rossii // Psihologicheskie i psihoanaliticheskie issledovaniya. Ezhegodnik. 2017. S. 307–327.
16. Kugay A. I. Patriotizm kak faktor grazhdanskoy identifikacii i nacional'nogo edinstva // Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie. 2018. № 5. S. 152–161. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22394/1726- 1139-2018-5-152-161.
17. Rushina, M. A. & Kameneva, G. N. 2017, ‘Ethnic and Psychological Particularities of Patriotism in Students of the Cis Countries’, Man in India, vol. 97, iss. 16, pp. 213–223.
18. Gusacov, E. 2018, ‘Education for patriotism and the Arab-Israeli sector’, International Journal of Educational Development, vol. 60, pp. 138–148, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.11.005.
19. Filatov, B. A. 2022, ‘Philosophical Senses of Patriotism in the Conditions of Contemporary World Development: Perspective and Retrospective Dimensions’, Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, vol. 21, pp. 63–71, doi:https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i21.260468.
20. Aydin, E., Bagci, S. C. & Kelesoglu, I. 2022, ‘Love for the globe but also the country matter for the environment: Links between nationalistic, patriotic, global identification and pro-environmentalism’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 80, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jenvp.2021.101755.
21. Hamada, T., Shimizu, M. & Ebihara, T. 2021, ‘Good patriotism, social consideration, environmental problem cognition, and pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors: a cross- sectional study of Chinese attitudes’, SN Applied Sciences, iss. 3, p. 361, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452- 021-04358-1.
22. Nedzinskaitė-mitkė, V. & Nerijus, S. 2022, ‘Modern National Identity and Patriotism’, Filosofija. Sociologija, vol. 33, iss. 3, doi:https://doi.org/10.6001/fil-soc.v 33i3.4772.
23. Trang, Do, Quang, Huy Ngo 2023, ‘Patriotism: The Philosophical Foundation of the Vietnamese People and its Manifestations in the Rural Villages’, Journal of the International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements, vol. 10, iss. 4, pp. 119–133.
24. Vasil'eva S. V., Miklyaeva A. V. Oprosnik konstruktivnogo patriotizma (podrostkovaya versiya): psihometricheskie harakteristiki // Psihologiya cheloveka v obrazovanii. 2023. T. 5, № 3. S. 458–472. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9527-2023-5-3-458-472.
25. Cvetkova N. A. Tendencii mezhpokolennoy peredachi tradicionnoy duhovno-nravstvennoy cennosti «patriotizm» v sisteme FSIN Rossii // Ugolovno-ispolnitel'naya nauka: istoriya, tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya : sb. materialov Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyaschennoy 145-letiyu ugolovno-ispolnitel'noy sistemy Rossiyskoy Federacii i 25-letiyu obrazovaniya FKU NII FSIN Rossii (Moskva, 26 apr. 2024 g.). M. : FKU NII FSIN Rossii, 2024. S. 55–65.
26. Lebedeva L. G., Orlova L. V. Patriotizm kak aktual'naya social'naya cennost' rossiyskih pokoleniy // Sociodinamika. 2019. № 8. S. 52–61. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.25136/2409- 7144.2019.8.29256.
27. Korzh N. V., Karimova L. F. Problema patriotizma sredi sovremennoy molodezhi v usloviyah geopoliticheskoy napryazhennosti // Nauka. Obschestvo. Gosudarstvo. 2022. T. 10, № 4. S. 80–89. DOI:10. 21685/2307-9525-2022-10-4-9.
28. Malenkov V. V. Obraz patriotizma i grazhdansko-patrioticheskie orientacii molodezhi // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Ser. Sociologiya. Politologiya. 2022. T. 22, № 1. S. 60–65. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2022-22-1-60-65.
29. Otnoshenie k patriotizmu i patrioticheskaya samoidentichnost' rossiyskoy studencheskoy molodezhi v usloviyah polyarizacii rossiyskogo obschestva / N. V. Muraschenkova [i dr.] // Social'naya psihologiya i obschestvo. 2023. T. 14, № 4. C. 68–88. DOI: 10.17759/ sps.2023140405.
