Ryazan', Russian Federation
UDC 343.8
The article examines the organization of the activities of prison and police structures in the management system of Russian Turkestan at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries from the standpoint of historical and legal science. Among the objectives of the work, an important place is occupied by an attempt to establish their place and role in the region recently annexed to the Russian crown. Special attention is paid to identifying specific relationships with the life of the local, predominantly Muslim, population. The work on archival and publication materials was carried out using a dialectical approach, methods of generalization, analysis, and concretization of facts. Given the increasing migration activity of the modern population of Central Asia to Russia and the lack of significant research on these issues, the article may have not only scientific significance, but also an important applied function.
military and people's administration, Central Asia, Russian Empire, penal system, police, prison
1. Reent Yu. A. Policeyskaya sistema Rossiyskoy imperii nachala HH veka (1900–1917 gg.) : dis. … d-ra ist. nauk. M., 2002. 521 s.
2. Bartol'd V. V. Sochineniya. M. : Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1963. T. 2. Ch. 1. Obschie raboty po istorii Sredney Azii. Raboty po istorii Kavkaza i Vostochnoy Evropy. 1024 s.
3. Rahimzoda R. H. Sostoyanie rozysknoy deyatel'nosti v dosovetskom Tadzhikistane // Yuridicheskie nauki: istoriya i sovremennost'. 2016. № 7. S. 136–147.
4. Vamberi A. Ocherki Sredney Azii. M. : Tip. A. I. Mamontova i K°, 1867. 362 s.
5. Berns A. Kabul. Putevye zapiski sera Aleksandra Bornsa v 1836, 1837 i 1838 go- dah. M., 1847 (2016). Ch. 1. 395 s.
6. Litvinov V. P. Gosudarstvo i policiya v carskoy Rossii: turkestanskiy variant (ocherki istorii) : monografiya. Voronezh : Voronezhskaya oblastnaya tipografiya, 2025. 609 s.
7. Litvinov V. P. Organizaciya i deyatel'nost' imperskoy policii na rossiyskih territoriyah Sredney Azii (1865–1917 gg.) : dis. ... d-ra ist. nauk. M., 2026. 497 s.
8. Maev N. Ocherki Buharskogo hanstva. Tashkent : Voen.-nar. upravlenie, 1875. 82 s.
9. Vahabov M. Tashkent v gody treh revolyuciy. Tashkent : Gosizdat UzSSR, 1957. 284 s.
10. Litvinov V. P. Religioznaya policiya v islamskom mire: sredneaziatskie hanstva // Klio. 2024. № 1(205). S. 45–51.
11. Mahmudova N. B. Sostoyanie penitenciarnoy sistemy Turkestanskogo kraya v nachale HH v. (po materialam otcheta senatorskoy revizii grafa K. K. Palena) // Metamorfozy istorii : al'manah. Pskov : Pskov. gos. un-t, 2016. Vyp. 8. S. 201–210.



