UDK 343.911 Рецедивисты. Повторные. Неисправимые. Профессиональные преступники
UDK 343.81 Места лишения свободы (тюрьмы, исправительные дома,воспитательные трудовые колонии)
The article touches upon the problem of identifying and solving crimes of the past years, identifying the persons responsible for their commission, which has not lost its relevance since the late 60s of the twentieth century. The annual increase in the number of unsolved criminal acts does not give confidence to society in the ability of the state to ensure its security, contributes to a decrease in the level of law-abiding behavior, the development of a sense of impunity for both persons who have already committed a crime and ordinary citizens. Operational units of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system, being full-fledged subjects of operational investigative activities, are actively involved in the process of identifying and disclosing these crimes. The legal regulation of such work has a direct impact on the final result. The article pays special attention to the importance of the legal framework as a fundamental (basic) component of the entire process of legal regulation of the activities of operational units of the penal enforcement system for the identification and disclosure of crimes of the past years. In the course of the research, the author successfully used both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison) and special (private scientific) methods. The basis was the comparative legal method, which was actively used in the study of regulatory legal acts regulating the identification and disclosure of crimes of previous years in places of deprivation of liberty. The analysis and generalization of the studied material allowed us to formulate a number of conclusions, including specific proposals for improving legislation in this area.
legal regulation, legal basis, crimes of the past, operational units, penal enforcement system
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